Straw Market Update and Outlook: A Rising Cost for Livestock Farmers

2025Ìý³ó²¹°ù±¹±ð²õ³ÙÌý
As well as impacting yields of silage and hay, the dry weather across 2025 has alsoÌýimpactedÌýstraw yields, with reports highlightingÌýregional differences in straw availability and pricing. Lower forage yields going into winter have not been helped by the dry summer affecting grass growth which has led to several farmers across the country having to feed their winter forage stocks earlier. This has led to a reduced supply of straw going into winter and contributed to straw prices.Ìý

Ahead of winter housing, AHDB reported at the end of September, that straw prices had increased by 19% for barley straw with an 18% increase for wheat straw in comparison to September 2024.ÌýÌý
2026ÌýpricesÌý
As straw supplies tighten as winter progresses and as we approach calving and lambing season it is likely that prices will rise. It is advised that anyone who is yet to source straw ahead of calving orÌýis looking to haveÌýa shortfall in straw contact theirÌýstraw suppliers and merchants to access availability and discuss straw requirements.Ìý
Early January auction sales of fodder have across the country exceeded vendor expectations with several markets reporting straw supplies falling short of buyer’s requirements. AberdeenÌýandÌýNorthern Marts,ÌýThainstoneÌýcentre first fodder sale of the yearÌýsold 460 round bales of inside spring barley straw to £14.40 per baleÌýaveraging £12.48 (+£1.06 from 2024). Outside spring barley straw (200ÌýroundÌýbales sold) realised £10Ìýper baleÌýand averagedÌý£8 (-£2.37 from 2024).ÌýÌý
Round bales of spring barley straw atÌýMonmouthshire’s first sale on 13/01 sold to £37 per bale.ÌýÌý
For week ending 11 January figures from the British Hay and Straw Merchants Association (BHSMA) show GB straw prices for big square bales of barley straw to be up by £18 per bale and big bales wheat straw to be up by £14 per bale from 2024 levels.ÌýFigures from the British Hay and Straw Merchants Association (BHSMA) show straw prices for the week ending 18 January for southwest Scotland at £90/t for big squares of barley straw and £85/t for big square bales of wheat straw.ÌýWhile prices in southeast England for big squares of barley straw and big square bales of wheat straw to be sitting at £85/t and £70/t.ÌýÌý
StrawÌýprices andÌýcost ofÌýproductionÌý
Straw is a significantÌýinputÌýcostÌýto livestock farmers, especially for upland suckler herds. For beef suckler herds, AHDB estimate that bedding costs make up 18% of variable costs and 5% of all costs. With straw pricesÌýreportedly approx.Ìý20% higher ahead of winter in September compared with 2024 price levels, it isÌýanticipatedÌýthat prices will rise.ÌýRememberÌýstraw price increases will be reflected in livestock cost of productionÌýandÌýultimately affectÌýnet margin.ÌýÌý
Buying early or during the main harvest period is likely to reduce the cost of straw.ÌýÌý
Managing straw suppliesÌýÌý
- Ensure straw is stored well -Ìý15-20% of a soft centredÌýroundÌýbale can be in the last 4’’,Ìýmeaning if it is very weathered, thenÌýa large proportionÌýof the bale is of little use as bedding.Ìý
- Minimise waste – scrape feed stanceÌýand aÌýhaving a step toÌýminimise straw being dragged onto the feed stanceÌýand scraping that areaÌýnot beddedÌýit can reduce straw usage by 30%. Also ensure water troughs are not leaking.Ìý
- Improve ventilation -Ìýcreating a dryer atmosphere will use less bedding,Ìýas well asÌýimprove livestock health.Ìý
- Bedding system –ÌýRolling out straw bales uses less straw than simply taking the nets off and allowing cattle to self-bed.ÌýÌý
- Straw alternatives – consider use of alternatives such as wood-based products or rape-straw to create an effective base layer.Ìý
- ÌýEnsure only productive stock are taken through winter – scan breeding stock early and sell culls.ÌýÌýÌý
Sarah Balfour, Beef Consultant,ÌýSarah.Balfour@sac.co.ukÌýÌý
Posted by SAC Consulting on 19/01/2026