Meet the Consultant - Lorna Cole

Hi,ÌýI’mÌýLorna Cole, a Senior Ecologist with SAC Consulting.ÌýWhile I am based in the AyrÌýofficeÌýI work with farms acrossÌýScotland in my role.ÌýI am never happier then whenÌýI amÌýout on farm, looking at plants,ÌýidentifyingÌýbirds, or watchingÌýbumblebees to see what plants they are visiting.ÌýI always find something fascinating no matter where I am or what type of farm I am visiting.ÌýÌý
I have always had aÌýfascination for wildlife, particularly insects,Ìýand this led me to studyÌýZoologyÌýat Glasgow University. I then went on to do my PhD in soil ecology at ÒÁÈËÖ±²¥,Ìýwhere I spentÌýfarÌýtoo many hoursÌýcountingÌýspringtails (tiny soilÌýcrittersÌýthatÌýplay an important role inÌýnutrient cycling).ÌýAfter that I worked atÌýStirling UniversityÌýexploringÌýkeyÌýfactors that have driven declines inÌýfarmland birds. I finally returned toÌýÒÁÈËÖ±²¥ almostÌý25 years ago.ÌýÌý
My time at ÒÁÈËÖ±²¥, focused on practical ways to support biodiversity within productive agricultural systems.ÌýI looked at how different habitats supportÌýpollinators and naturalÌýpredators, andÌýhow we can alterÌýmanagementÌýtoÌýenhance these beneficial insects. I explored how enhancing populations of beneficial insects could provide directÌýbenefitsÌýto production through pollinating crops or controlling pests such as aphids and slugs.Ìý
Just over three years ago,ÌýI moved to SAC Consulting. I felt it was important to put theÌýknowledge IÌýgained through researchÌýintoÌýpracticeÌýworkingÌýdirectlyÌýwith farmers and land managers.ÌýIt is an exciting time to be an agricultural ecologist with regenerative agriculture gaining momentumÌýasÌýfarmers and crofters are interested in how regenerative practices can build resilience into their farming enterprise, while the wider sectorÌýareÌýexploring how it can help them disclose and mitigate against climate and nature-based risks.Ìý
At SAC ConsultingÌýIÌýwork with a range of clients to help them explore how to quantify farmland biodiversity and provide recommendations on how biodiversity can be enhanced without adversely impacting on food production. Having undertaken research on farms across Scotland, I have gained an insight into the different farming systems Scotland supports. This has helped me to understand the opportunities and challenges faced, helping to ensure that advice is tailored to meet the needs of individual landowners.ÌýConsultancyÌýhas been challenging and delightful in equal measures.ÌýEvery dayÌýI am faced with new challenges,Ìýand the work is very varied. One day I could be out surveying meadows for insect pollinators, the next filming aÌýtechnicalÌývideo for theÌýFarmÌýAdvisoryÌýServiceÌý(FAS), and the next giving evidence to parliament (scary!).ÌýI work closely with my academic colleagues at ÒÁÈËÖ±²¥ providing agroecological support to a range of projects. IÌýhaveÌýco-supervising four PhD Studentships and have fully enjoyed watching them grow in confidence and knowledge.Ìý
ReoccurringÌýquestionsÌýIÌýoftenÌýget asked includeÌýhowÌýdoÌýweÌýaccurately measureÌýbiodiversity on farms?ÌýHow do we know which changes are making a real difference?ÌýFarmers, the supply chain and the governmentÌýare all increasingly interested in answering these questions.ÌýMonitoring biodiversity is, however,Ìýtricky. Unlike carbon there is no simple way to measureÌýbiodiversity.ÌýYou could monitor soil health, or pollinators, or birds, or plants … the list goes on.ÌýHowever,Ìýit is important that weÌýgive it a go and often a variety of measures paints the best picture.ÌýÌý
Through monitoring biodiversity, we begin toÌýunderstand what wildlife and habitatsÌýare on a farm, andÌýthis can help usÌýrecognise the benefits theyÌýprovide;Ìýnot just for schemes and policy, butÌýin building farm resilience to climate and environment change.Ìý
Farming has aÌýcrucialÌýrole to play in tackling climate change, biodiversity loss, and food security. These challenges are closely linked, and I believe Scotland is well placed to find practical, balanced solutions that support productive farming while looking after our natural resources.ÌýÌý
Outside of work, I like to experience new things and love to travel to new places. I like to be outside walking or cycling in the countryside.Ìý
Dr Lorna J Cole, Senior Ecologist,ÌýLorna.Cole@sac.co.uk 
Posted by SAC Consulting on 16/02/2026